I have a guitar in the shop (a D-18 clone 'made in India' only marking) that has a functional truss rod with a rattle under the 1st fret. Truss rod works, it tightens and you can remove the cap nut (inside guitar) and the rod does not come out.
It sounds like washers or something similar under the fretboard that is loose. the rattle does not change with the rod loose or tight.
Anybody know whats in there? I'm guessing some kind of an end assembly that has loose parts. Can I inject glue into the rod end space thru the 1st fret slot? Or just forget it and have the owner not shake it?